Nashrieh Shimi va Mohandesi Shimi Iran

Nashrieh Shimi va Mohandesi Shimi Iran

Improving the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell by Fabrication of a Cellulosic Nano-Biocomposite as Anode Electrode

Document Type : Research Article

Authors
Mehrdad Mashkour 1
Mostafa Rahimnejad 1
Mahdi Mashkour 2
1 Biofuel and Renewable Energy Research Center, Department of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, I.R. IRAN
2 Department of Wood Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Wood and Paper Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 49189-43464 Gorgan, I.R. IRAN
Abstract
Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) is of the renewable energy in which microorganisms play the role of biocatalysts in Ox/Red reactions of a substrate like glucose. In MFC electrode is a key component. In this work, a porous nano-biocomposite electrode based on Bacterial Cellulose (BC) and polyaniline as continuous and dispersed phases respectively were synthesized by in situ chemical polymerization of 4 various concentrations of aniline. The synthesis was studied by FT-IR and FE-SEM. Then it was applied in MFC as an anode. Performance of MFC was examined in presence of new anodes. The resistance of electrodes and produced power and current densities were measured. The maximum power of 375mW/m3 and current of 617 mA/m2 were recorded for the system for the anode with maximum aniline concentration.
Keywords
Microbial fuel cell
Anode
Nano-biocomposite
Bacterial cellulose
Polyaniline

Subjects

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