In-Situ Modification of Graphene Oxide and Using as an Effective Nanoparticle on the Mechanical Properties of Polymethylmethacrylate Nanocomposite

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, Urmia, I.R. IRAN

2 Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, I.R. IRAN

Abstract

In the present work, Graphene Oxide (GO) was modified by in-situ polymerization in the presence of methylmethacryalte and was used to improve the dispersion of GO nanoparticles as well as mechanical properties in polymethylmethacryalte (PMMA) matrix. Fourier Transform InfraRed (FT-IR) technique was used to confirm the successful modification of GO. PMMA nanocomposites were prepared by melting method and Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) techniques were applied in order to characterize the prepared nanocomposites. Also, the effect of GO percentage and processing parameters were studied by Taguchi Design of Experiment.  (GO content: 0, 2, and 4 wt%, injection pressure: 40, 60, and 80 MPa, holding pressure: 60, 80, and 100 MPa, and holding pressure time: 1, 2.5, and 4 s were mentioned as the variable parameters). To investigate the mechanical properties of nanocomposites tensile strength, hardness, and impact tests were carried out.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] Sreeja  R., John J., Aneesh P., Jayaraj M., Linear and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Luminescent ZnO Nanoparticles Embedded in PMMA Matrix. Opt. Commun. 283(14): 2908-2913 (2010).
[2] Kiziltas E.E., Kiziltas A., Bollin S.C., Gardner D.J., Preparation and Characterization of Transparent PMMA–cellulose-based Nanocomposites. Carbohydr. Polym. 127: 381-389 (2015).
[3] Ou Y., Yang F., Yu Z.Z., A New Conception on the Toughness of Nylon 6/Silica Nanocomposite Prepared via in situ Polymerization. J. Polym. Sci. Part. B. Polym. Phys. 36(5): 789-795 (1998).
[5] Zhang M.Q., Rong M.Z., Friedrich K., "Handbook of Organic-inorganic Hybrid Materials and Nanocomposites". American Scientific Publishers, Michigan (2003).
[6] Posthumus W., Magusin P.J., Brokken-Zijp J.C.M., Tinnemans A., Van der Linde R. Surface Modification of Oxidic Nanoparticles using 3-Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane. J. Colloid. Interface. Sci.  269(1): 109-116 (2004).
[9] Wang Y., Zhang X., Yan J., Xiao Y., Lang M. Surface Modification of Hydroxyapatite with Poly(methyl methacrylate) via Surface-initiated ATRP.  Appl. Surf. Sci. 257(14):6233-6238 (2011).
[10] Zhu Y., Murali S., Cai W., Li X., Suk J.W., Potts J.R., Ruoff R.S. Graphene and Graphene Oxide: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications. Adv. Mater. 22(35): 3906-3924 (2010).
[11] Gonçalves G., Marques P.A.A.P., Barros-Timmons A., Bdkin I., Singh M.K., Emami N., Grácio J., Graphene Oxide Modified with PMMA via ATRP as a Reinforcement Filler. J. Mater. Chem. 20(44): 9927-9934 (2010).
[12] Vallés C., Kinloch I.A., Young R.J., Wilson N.R., Rourke J.P. Graphene Oxide and Base-washed Graphene Oxide as Reinforcements in PMMA Nanocomposites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 88: 158-164 (2013).
[13] Tripathi S.N., Saini P., Gupta D., Choudhary V. Electrical and Mechanical Properties of PMMA/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites Prepared via in situ Polymerization. J. Mater. Sci. 48(18): 6223-6232 (2013).
[14] Kuila T., Bose S., Khanra P., Kim N.H., Rhee K.Y., Lee J.H. Characterization and Properties of in situ Emulsion Polymerized Poly(methyl methacrylate)/Graphene Nanocomposites. Compos. Part. A. Appl. Sci Manuf. 42(11): 1856-1861 (2011).
[15] Li Y.L., Kuan C.F., Chen C.H., Kuan H.C., Yip M.C., Chiu S.L., Chiang C.L. Preparation, Thermal Stability and Electrical Properties of PMMA/Functionalized Graphene Oxide Nanosheets Composites. Mater. Chem. Phys. 134(2) 677-685 (2012).