Nashrieh Shimi va Mohandesi Shimi Iran

Nashrieh Shimi va Mohandesi Shimi Iran

Modeling and Optimization of Oil Well Productivity Considering the Effects of Skin Factor, Wellbore Radius, and Reservoir Thickness Using Computational Fluid Dynamics, Response Surface Methodology, and Genetic Algorithm

Document Type : Research Article

Authors
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, I.R.IRAN
Abstract
Oil well productivity is one of the key factors in optimizing production and reducing costs in oil extraction operations. Various characteristics of oil reservoirs, including pressure variations, porosity, and permeability, present challenges for the optimal exploitation of wells. This study investigates the optimization of oil well productivity using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), Response Surface Methodology (RSM), and Genetic Algorithm (GA). The effects of three key parameters, skin factor, wellbore radius, and reservoir thickness, on oil well productivity are analyzed through CFD simulations and RSM analysis. These parameters were evaluated in a full factorial design with 27 different scenarios. Finally, using a Genetic Algorithm, these parameters were optimized to achieve maximum productivity. The results show that optimizing these parameters with the Genetic Algorithm leads to maximum productivity. The coefficient of determination (R²) and adjusted R² for the resulting model were 0.963 and 0.952, respectively. The optimal parameter values include a skin factor of 0.412, a wellbore radius of 0.25 meters, and a reservoir thickness of 399 meters, under which the productivity index was calculated as 0.639. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into parameter sensitivity and optimal configurations for enhancing the exploitation of oil reservoirs.
Keywords

Subjects


[1]   صدیقی محمد باقر، سیاوشی مجید، میری روح الدین، تخمین دبی نفت تولیدی از چاه به‌وسیله روش‌های یادگیری ماشین با استفاده از داده‌های پمپ الکتریکی شناور (ESP)، پژوهش نفت، ۳۴(۴): ۱۷۳-۱۵۶ (۱۴۰۳).
[3]    Dheyauldeen A., Alkhafaji H., Alfarge D., Al-Fatlawi O., Hossain M., Performance Evaluation of Analytical Methods in Linear Flow Data for Hydraulically-Fractured Gas Wells, Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 208: 109467 (2022).
[4]    Ma K., Wu C., Huang Y., Mu P., Shi P., Oil Well Productivity Capacity Prediction Based on Support Vector Machine Optimized by Improved Whale Algorithm, Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology, 14(12): 3251-3260 (2024).
[۵]   جعفربیگی حیاتی سعید، دهکردی مشرف مهدی، ضیایی راد مسعود، تخمین میزان شاخص چاه‌ برداشت نفت در مخازن هیدروکربنی به کمک دینامیک سیالات محاسباتی، مهندسی مکانیک مدرس، ۱۸(۱): ۱۸۷-۱۷۷ (۱۳۹۷).
[6]    Tavakkoli M., Panuganti SR., Khemka Y., Valdes H., Vargas FM., Foam-Assisted Gas Lift: A Novel Experimental Setup to Investigate the Feasibility of Using a Commercial Surfactant for Increasing Oil Well Productivity, Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 201: 108496  (2021).
[7]    Pant M., Stanko M., Sales L., Differential Evolution for Early-Phase Offshore Oilfield Design Considering Uncertainties in Initial Oil-in-Place and Well Productivity, Upstream Oil and Gas Technology, 7: 100055 (2021).
[8]    Peng L., Han G., Chen Z., Pagou A.L., Zhu L., Abdoulaye A.M., Dynamically Coupled Reservoir and Wellbore Simulation Research in Two-Phase Flow Systems: A Critical Review, Processes, 10(9): 1778 (2022).
[9]    Ahammad J.M.,Rahman M.A., Butt S.D., Alam J.M., Integrated Wellbore-Reservoir Modeling Based on 3D Navier–Stokes Equations with a Coupled CFD Solver, Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology, 14(8): 2539-2554 (2024).
[10] Yuan H., Li W., Yuan Y., Luo J, Yan W., Productivity Evaluation of Horizontal Well in Heterogeneous Reservoir with Composite Water Aquifer, Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production, 11: 1363-1373 (2021).
[11]  Abobaker E., Elsanoose A., Khan F., Rahman M.A., Aborig A., Noah K., Quantifying the Partial Penetration Skin Factor for Evaluating the Completion Efficiency of Vertical Oil Wells, Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology, 11: 3031-3043 (2021).
[13] Wang Z., Tang H., Cai H., Hou Y., Shi H., Li J., Yang T., Feng Y., Production Prediction and Main Controlling Factors in a Highly Heterogeneous Sandstone Reservoir: Analysis on the Basis of Machine Learning, Energy Science & Engineering, 10(12): 4674-4693 (2022).
[14] سیدعلی سیدرسول، علیزاده بهرام، زحمت کش ایمان، صراف دخت هاشم، برآورد کل محتوی کربن آلی و نوع کروژن از داده‌های چاه‌پیمایی با بهره‌گیری از ترکیب شبکه عصبی مصنوعی و الگوریتم‌های فراابتکاری، پژوهش نفت،32(3): 112-130 (۱۴۰۱).
[16] Guo B., Sun K., Ghalambor A., ''Well Productivity Handbook'', Gulf Publishing Company, 368: (2014).
[1۷] قبادی بهنام، نجاتی حمیدرضا، گشتاسبی کامران، بررسی نفوذپذیری وابسته به تنش در مخازن شکاف‌دار با استفاده از روش عددی المان مجزاء، پژوهش نفت، ۲۷(۵): 98-۱۱۲ (۱۳۹۶).
[18] Lake L., ''Reservoir Characterization'', Elsevier, 659 (2012).
[19]  Ahmed T., ''Reservoir Engineering Handbook'', Gulf Professional, Pub 4 ed (2018).
[20] Merikhy A., Heydari A., Eskandari H., Ghahraman-Rozegar F., Carbonized Spent Bleaching Earth as a Low-Cost Adsorbent: A Facile Revalorization Strategy via Response Surface Methodology, Chemical Engineering and Processing-Process Intensification, 158: 108167 (2020).
[21] Cao X.Luo X.Heydari A.Barros S.M.Kirk B.P.Tang Y., Raston C.L., Vortex Fluidic Mediated Generation of Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters from Vegetable Oils for Applications in Cosmetic Emulsions, Journal of Cleaner Production, 145006 (2025).
[22] Luo X., Heydari A., Renfrey D., Gardner Zoe., He S., Tang Y., Weiss G.A., Rogers M.L., Raston C.L.,  Sustainability‐Driven Accelerated Shear‐Mediated Immunoassay for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Detection, ChemSusChem, 17(21): e202401008, 20 (2024).
[23] Motamedisade A., Heydari A., Osborn D., Alotabi A.S., Andersson G.G., Au9 Clusters Deposited as Co-Catalysts on S-Modified Mesoporous TiO2 for Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange, Applied Surface Science, 655: 159475 (2024).
[24] Soleimani S., Heydari A., Fattahi M., Swelling Prediction of Calcium Alginate/Cellulose Nanocrystal Hydrogels Using Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Network, Industrial Crops and Products, 192: 116094 (2023).
[25] Mele M. A., Kumar R., Dada T. K., Heydari A., Antunes E.,  Investigation of Gold Adsorption by Ironbark Biochar Using Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Network Modelling, Journal of Cleaner Production, 456: 142317 (2024).
[26] باغبان محبوبه، عصاره مهدی، صادقی محمد تقی، بهینه‌سازی مکان چاه‌های تولید و تزریق با استفاده از الگوریتم ژنتیک موازی در یک مورد مطالعاتی، نشریه شیمی و مهندسی شیمی ایران، 41(2): 387-377 (1401).
[27] قبادی بهنام، نجاتی حمیدرضا، گشتاسبی کامران،  بررسی نفوذپذیری وابسته به تنش در مخازن شکاف‌دار با استفاده از روش عددی المان مجزاء، پژوهش نفت، ۲۷(۵): 98-۱۱۲ (۱۳۹۶).
[28] احسانی سمانه، ورنوسفادرانی احمد مانی، یمینی یداله، تعیین گروه‌های عاملی مؤثر بر شاخص گرانروی روغن موتور‌ها به وسیله‌ی روش FT-IR و برازش خطی چند متغیره بر پایه‌ی الگوریتم ژنتیک، نشریه شیمی و مهندسی شیمی ایران، 39(1): 166-159 (1399).
[29] Salim M., Sultan H., Al-Shara A., Effect of Shape and Parameters of Perforation in a Vertical Wellbore with Two Perforations (Without Porous Media) on Pressure Drop, Fluid Mech Open Acc, 4(162): 2476-2296.1000162 (2017).
[30] Gammoudi N., Mabrouk M., Bouhemda T., Nagaz K., Ferchichi A., Modeling and Optimization of Capsaicin Extraction from Capsicum Annuum L. Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM), artificial neural network (ANN), and Simulink simulation, Industrial Crops and Products, 171: 113869 (2021).
[31] Heydari A., Gardner Z., Luo X., Alotaibi B.M., Motamedisade A., Raston C.L., Methylene Blue Degradation Using Vortex Fluidic Device Under UV Irradiation: Comparison of Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Network, Environmental Technology & Innovation, 38: 104127 (2025).
[32] Ahmed T., ''Reservoir Engineering Handbook'', Burlington: Elsevier (2010).
[33] Ozkan E., Sarica C., Haci M., Influence of Pressure Drop Along the Wellbore on Horizontal-Well Productivity, SPE Journal04(03): 288-301 (1999).
[34] Dake  L. P., '' Fundamentals of Reservoir Engineering''. Elsevier, 03 (1983).
[35] Chang W.,  Al-Obaidi S.H., Patkin A., Assessment of the Condition of the Near-Wellbore Zone of Repaired Wells by the Skin Factor, International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science, 03(04): 1371-1377 (2021).