بررسی آزمایشگاهی تاثیر نانوذره‌های TiO2 و Fe2O3 بر جذب/ واجذب CO2

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

در این مطالعه، از دو نانوذره TiO2 و Fe2O3  به منظور افزایش بازده فرآیند جذب و واجذب کربن دی اکسید بهره­ گیری شده است. بر این اساس، دو نانوذره ذکر شده در کسر وزنی­ های مختلف و با به ­کار گیری محلول متیل دی اتانول آمین با کسر وزنی 10 درصد، در فرآیند جذب و واجذب در یک برج حباب­دار مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. در این راستا، ضمن بررسی پایداری نانوسیالات با استفاده از آنالیز Zeta potential ، نتایج تجربی بدست آمده برای فرآیند جذب و واجذب کربن دی اکسید در حضور نانوذره‌های ذکر شده، گزارش شد. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که هرچند هر دو نانوذره در بهبود بازده فرآیند جذب به‌طور موثری عمل کردند، با این حال نانوسیال TiO2 با کسر وزنی 1/0 % به دلیل پایداری بالا، حداکثر بازده را ارایه کرد، به‌طوری‌که سرانجام منجر به افزایش میزان جذب کربن دی اکسید تا 4/28 % نسبت به حلال پایه شد. علاوه بر این بررسی­ های صورت گرفته در فرآیند احیا نشان داد که هرچند ماهیت فلزی نانوذره‌های Fe2O3 در افزایش بازده واجذب کربن دی اکسید به میزان چشمگیری اثرگذار بوده است، اما پایداری پایین­تر آن­ها نسبت به نانوذره‌های TiO2 سرانجام منجر به تاثیر کمتر آن­ها در فرآیند احیا شد بر این اساس نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که بازده واجذب کربن دی اکسید در حضور نانوذره‌های TiO2 با کسر وزنی 05/0 % به میزان 8/25 % و در حضور نانوذره‌های Fe2O3 با کسر وزنی  05/0 % به میزان 5/28 % در دمای 70 درجه سلسیوس بوده است.

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