کاربردهای الگوریتم ژنتیک در بهینه سازی فرایندهای مرتبط با مهندسی شیمی

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده مهندسی شیمی و مواد، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران

2 بخش مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران

چکیده

در علم مهندسی، واژه طراحی از دیدگاه افراد دارای تغریف­ های متفاوتی بوده و انتخاب ورودی­ های مناسب برای مدل در قسمت­ های گوناگون طراحی و مدل­ سازی فرایندهای شیمیایی دارای جایگاه ویژ ه­ای می باشد. الگوریتم ژنتیک از جمله روش­هایی است که به ­کارگیری آن در کنار یک شبیه ساز ابزاری قدرتمند در بهینه سازی فرایندها است. با توجه به گسترش فراوان این روش در سال های اخیر و نتیجه­های چشمگیر آن در زمینه­ های گوناگون مهندسی شیمی، در این مقاله به چگونگی عملکرد روش یاد شده و کاربردهای آن در زمینه­ های گوناگون مرتبط با صنایع شیمیایی پرداخته می شود. در این مطالعه، میزان کارایی الگوریتم ژنتیک در بهینه سازی صنایع مرتبط با مهندسی شیمی مانند بهینه­ سازی راکتورهای همزن دار، طراحی کنترل کننده تجهیزات فرایندی، بهینه سازی پارامترهای فرایند غشایی، بهینه­سازی سامانه­ های گرمایی و... بررسی شده است. نتیجه ­ها بیانگر قابلیت بالای الگوریتم ژنتیک در بهینه­ سازی فرایندهای مرتبط با صنایع مهندسی شیمی ‌است. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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