ساخت غشای نانومتخلخل پلی(وینیلیدن فلوئوراید) و بررسی عملکرد آن

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کاشان، دانشگاه کاشان، پژوهشکده علوم و فناوری نانو

2 کاشان، دانشگاه کاشان، دانشکده معماری و هنر، گروه فرش

چکیده

در این پژوهش، غشای نانومتخلخل پلی(وینیلیدن فلوئوراید) (PVDF) از روش ترغیب جدایی فازی به وسیله غیرحلال در دمای محلول ‌سازی °C75 و دمای حمام انعقاد °C20 تهیه شد. مکانیسم تشکیل غشای PVDF(ریخت ‌شناسی) و عملکرد آن (شار آب خالص و بازده پس‌زنی 7 ترکیب زیستی) نیز مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.در تشکیل این غشا، جدایی بینودالی مکانیسم غالب بوده و بلورینگی و جدایی اسپینودالی سبب تشکیل ساختار گرانولی در سطح غشا و دیواره درشت‌ تهی‌ جاها شدند. اندازه حفره ‌های غشا به ‌وسیله روش بارت ـ جوینر ـ هالندا (BJH) اندازه ‌گیری شد. این روش نشان داد که اندازه حفره ‌های این غشا در مقیاس نانو است (یعنی 27-18 نانومتر). شار آب خالص و پس‌زنی ترکیب زیستی دکستران آبی در فشار 200 کیلوپاسکال برای این غشای PVDFبه ترتیب L/m2h 60/23 و %5 /92 بودند که به وسیله دستگاه فراتصفیه مورد اندازه‌ گیری قرار گرفتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


 
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