Ultra-Trace Determination of Lead in Environmental and Biological Samples Based Ionic liquid Single Drop Microextraction with Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Department of Chemistry, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, I.R. IRAN

2 Department of Chemistry, Maragheh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maragheh, I.R. IRAN

Main Subjects

References

[1] ATSDR, Toxic Substances-Lead.
[2] Envis. Centre. ITRC. Current Status of Lead in India, Released on World Enviromental Day,
5th June (2001).
[3] A.K. De., “Environmental Chemistry”, 3rd ed., New Age International (P) Limited, New Delhi, (1996).
[4] Goyer R.A., Klaassen C.D., Amdur M.O., Dou (Eds.) J., “Casarett and Doull’s Toxicology:
The Basic Sci-Eence of Poisons”, 3rd ed., MacMillan Publishing Company., New York, (1986).
[5] NurnbergH. W., “Pollutants and Their Ecotoxicological Significance”,Wiley, Chichester., (1985).
[6] Lynarn D.R., Plantanido L.G., Cole J.F., “Environ-mental Lead”, Academic Press, New York., (1975).
[7] Nriagu J.O., “The Biochemistry of Lead in the Environ-Mental”, Elsevier, Amsterdam., (1978).
[8] Lanphear B.P., Burgoon D.A., Rust S.W., Eberly S., Galke W., Environmental Exposures to Lead and Urban Children’s Blood Lead Levels, Environ. Res., 76: 120-127 (1998).
[9] Dai S., Ju Y.H., Barnes C.E., Solvent Extraction of Strontium Nitrate by a Crown Ether Using Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids" J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1201 (1999).
[10] Visser A.E., Swatloski R.P., Reichert W.M., Griffin S. T., Rogers R. D., Application of Ionic Liquids in Analytical Chemistry., Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 39: 3596-3604 (2001).
[11] Visser A.E., Swatloski R.P., Griffin S.T., Hartman D.H., Rogers R.D., The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements., Sep. Sci. Technol., 36: 785-804 (2001).
[12] Visser A.E., Swatloski R.P., Reichert W.M., Mayton R., Sheff S., Wierzbicki A., Davies J.H., Rogers R.D., Task-Specific Ionic Liquids Incorporating Novel Cations for the Coordination and Extraction of Hg2+ and Cd2+: Synthesis, Characterization, and Extraction Studies., Environ. Sci. Technol., 36: 2523-2529 (2002).
[13] Wank J., Hansen E.H., Coupling Sequential Injection on-line Preconcentration Using a PTFE Beads Packed Column to Direct Injection Nebulization Inductively Cou-Pled Plasma Mass Spectrometry., J. Anal. At. Spectrom, 17: 1278-1283 (2002).
[14] Manzoori J.L., Amjadi M., Abulhasani J., Ultra-Trace Determination of Lead in Water and Food Samples by Using Ionic Liquid-Based Single Drop Microextraction-Electrothermal Atomic Aabsorption Spectrometry, J.Anal Chim Acta., 30: 644(1-2):48-52(2009).
[15] Nazari S., Determination of Trace Amounts of Lead by Modified Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry after Liquid Phase Microextraction with Pyrimidine-2-Thiol, J. Analytical Chemistry, 2:757-767 (2011).
[16] Jeannot Michael A., Cantwell Frederick F., Solvent Microextraction into a Single Drop, Anal. Chem., 68: 2236-2240 (1996).
[17] Wardenki W., Curylo J., Namiesnik J., Trends in Solventless Sample Preparation Techniques for Environmental Analysis, J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods, 70: 275-288 (2007).

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics