Synthesis and Characterization of V-SBA-16 Nanoporous and Its Application as a Catalyst for Direct Hydroxylation of Benzene to Phenol

Document Type : Research Note

Authors

1 School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, I.R. IRAN

2 Department of Chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran, I.R. IRAN

Abstract

In this research, a V-SBA-16 catalyst was prepared using SBA-16 nanoporous material as a support and vanadium complex via a reflux method (V-SBA-16). The catalyst was characterized using N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Characterization results showed that the ordered nanoporous structure of the support was retained during the catalyst preparation and did not collapse. The efficiency of catalyst was evaluated for direct oxidation of benzene to phenol at different reaction temperatures (25, 60 and 90 °C). The higher yield and selectivity toward phenol were obtained of 16% and 60%, respectively, at 60 °C.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] Masumoto Y.K., Hamada R., Yokota K., Nishiyama S., Tsuruya S., Liquid-Phase Oxidation of Benzene to Phenol by Vanadium Catalysts in Aqueous Solvent with High Acetic Acid Concentration, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 184: 215-222 (2002(.
[2] Niwa S.I., Eswaramoorthy M., Nair J., Raj A., Itoh N., Shoji H., Namba T., Mizukami F., A One-Step Conversion of Benzene to Phenol with a Palladium Membrane, Science, 295:105-107 (2002).
[3] Passoni L.C., Cruz A. T., Buffon R., Schuchardt U., Direct Selective Oxidation of Benzene to Phenol Using Molecular Oxygen in the Presence of Palladium and Heteropolyacids, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 120: 117-123 (1997).
[4] Lemke K., Ehrich H., Lohse U., Berndt H., Jähnisch K., Selective Hydroxylation of Benzene to Phenol Over Supported Vanadium Oxide Catalysts, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 243: 41-51 (2003).
[5] Balducci L., Bianchi D., Bortolo R., D'Aloisio R., Ricci M., Tassinari R., Ungarelli R., Direct Oxidation of Benzene to Phenol with Hydrogen Peroxide over a Modified Titanium Silicalite, Angew. Chem., 115: 5087-5090 (2003).
[6] Hoffmann F., Cornelius M., Morell J., Fröba M., Silica-Based Mesoporous Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Materials, Angew. Chem., 45: 3216-3251 (2006).
[8] فیروزی، م.؛ بقالها، م.؛ سنتز زئولیت ZSM-5 به عنوان کاتالیست فرآیندتبدیل متانول به پروپیلن، نشریه شیمی و مهندسی شیمی ایران، 31: 21 تا 26 (1391).
[9] Parvulescu V., Su B.L., Iron, Cobalt or Nickel Substituted MCM-41 Molecular Sieves for Oxidation of Hydrocarbons, Catal. Today, 69: 315-322 (2001).
[10] Dong Y., Zhan X., Niu X., Li J., Yuan F., Zhu Y., Fu H., Facile Synthesis of Co-SBA-16 Mesoporous Molecular Sieves with EISA Method and Their Applications for Hydroxylation of Benzene, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 185: 97-106 (2014).
[11] Zhang X., Huang N., Wang G., Dong W., Yang M., Luan Y., Shi Z., Synthesis of Highly Loaded and Well Dispersed CuO/SBA-15 via an Ultrasonic Post-Grafting Method and Its Application as a Catalyst for the Direct Hydroxylation of Benzene to Phenol, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 177: 47-53 (2013).
[12] Arab P., Badiei A., Koolivand A., Mohammadi Ziarani G., Direct Hydroxylation of Benzene to Phenol over Fe3O4 Supported on Nanoporous Carbon, Chinese J. Catal., 32: 258-263 (2011).
[14] Cheng C.F., Lin Y.C., Cheng H.H., Chen Y.C., The Effect and Model of Silica Concentrations on Physical Properties and Particle Sizes of Three-Dimensional SBA-16 Nanoporous Materials, Chem. Phys. Lett., 382: 496-501 (2003).
[15] Kosuge K., Kikukawa N., Takemori M., One-Step Preparation of Porous Silica Spheres from Sodium Silicate Using Triblock Copolymer Templating, Chem. Mater., 16: 4181-4186 (2004).
[16] Barrón Cruz A. E., Melo Banda J. A., Mendoza H., Ramos-Galvan C. E., Meraz Melo M.A., Esquivel D., Pt and Ni Supported Catalysts on SBA-15 and SBA-16 for the Synthesis of Biodiesel, Catal. Today, 166: 111-115 (2011).
[17] Jian M., Zhu L., Wang J., Zhang J., Li G., Hu C., Sodium Metavanadate Catalyzed Direct Hydroxylation of Benzene to Phenol with Hydrogen Peroxide in Acetonitrile Medium, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 253: 1-7 (2006).
[19] Joseph J. K., Singhal S., Jain S.L., Sivakumaran R., Kumar B., Sain B., Studies on Vanadium Catalyzed Direct Hydroxylation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons Using Hydrogen Peroxide as Oxidant, Catal.Today, 141: 211-214 (2009).
[20] Lee C.W., Lee W.J., Park Y.K., Park S.E., Catalytic Hydroxylation of Benzene over Vanadium-Containing Molecular Sieves, Catal. Today, 61: 137-141 (2000).