Nashrieh Shimi va Mohandesi Shimi Iran

Nashrieh Shimi va Mohandesi Shimi Iran

Fabrication and Performance Investigation of Improved Nanocomposite Polyphenylsulfone membranes by Fe3O4 Modified Montmorillonite

Document Type : Research Article

Authors
Mehdi Mahmoudian
Peyman Gozali Balkanloo
Arezoo Abdali
Somayeh Mahmoudi
Nanotechnology Institute, Urmia University, Urmia, I.R. IRAN
Abstract
Improved polyphenylsulfone nanocomposite membrane with iron oxide modified montmorillonite was prepared by mixing this additive with polymer solution by phase inversion method. In this study, the effect of the additive on membrane performance was investigated. For this purpose, the pure water flux, fouling, rejection of dyes and heavy metals were measured by a filtration cell. The hydrophilicity of membranes was studied by measuring the contact angle of water. The dispersion of additive in the polymer matrix, as well as the membrane morphology, was surveyed by FE-SEM analysis. The results obtained from the above experiments showed that the surface hydrophilicity increased after the incorporation of the modified clay. In addition, pure water permeability, salt rejection, and fouling resistance improved dramatically for
the modified membranes.
Keywords
Nanocomposite membranes
Separation
Polyphenylsulfone
Heavy metals
Subjects
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